formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking. In other words, formative assessments are for learning, while. formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking

 
 In other words, formative assessments are for learning, whileformative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking  a unit for two weeks, the learner sits for a test and then the teacher marks the test and assigns a score

Pages 11In what sense is formative assessment compared to &quot;tasting the soup&quot; while summative. Daraga Community College. pdf from BUSINESS D COMBINATIO at Jose Rizal University. With each taste she is assessing her soup, and using that feedback to change or improve it - in other words, the cook is engaging in formative assessment. Essay 1. These formative assessments are informal yet revealing. Here is a list of quick and challenging formative assessments you can use anytime. The chef tastes the soup as they are making it and adds different ingredients to get it to where it needs to be. School Vellore Institute of Technology; Course Title SCSE 1152CS101; Uploaded By KidAntPerson574. , 2014). Reflect • Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking. When the cook tastes the soup that’s formative assessment?. It is typically integrated with in-lesson learning. Tasting the assessment soup: making formative use of summative assessments Learning-in-Action Seminar 28 March 2015 Carmen HO (Curriculum Leader) KK KEUNG (English Panel…‘formative assessment’ when the evidence is actually used to adapt the teaching work to meet learning needs. MODULE 10 FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT V. Video presentations – because it helps students learn all subjects, but especially those that are complex and/or highly visual, such as step-by-step procedures, problem-solving, and math formulas. When a cook tastes a soup, she's mostly looking for information that will help her figure out if she needs to make any changes before the soup is finished and can't be modified. Morrison et al. 2. 1 Overweight is caused by a period of sustained excess food intake relative to energetic need. program activities are in progress. docx. Reflect on this and write your reflections. Ethics – ensuring the assessment process is honest and moral and takes into account confidentiality and integrity. Theorist and practitioner Robert Stake explained, “When the cook tastes the soup, that’s formative; when the guests taste the soup,. "When the cook tastes the soup, that's formative; when the guests taste the soup, that's summative. It then provides policy recommendations that may help educators and policy-makers overcome these obstacles. 215 views. Formative evaluation supports teachers and students in decision-making during educational and learning processes while summative evaluation occurs at the end of a learning unit and determines if the content being taught was retained. Whole-group instruction is good for introducing new concepts and encouraging whole-class engagement. •Shouls you record results of formative assessment? Why or Why not? Activity 12. Thickened soups. Self-assessment is aligned with the principle of learner agency which means that learning involves the activity and the initiative of the learner, more than the inputs that are transmitted to him/her by the teacher. interventions can be done. “When the cook tastes the soup,” writes Robert E. FIELD STUDY 1 9. *Reflect Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking. Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking. ENRICHMENT ACTIVITY 1. EDUCATION. 1. Formative assessments provide a valuable tool to guide outside-the-classroom learning in a flipped classroom. Formative assessment occurs during the learning process, focuses on improvement (rather than evaluation) and is often informal and low-stakes. The leading researcher on formative assessments, Paul Black, wrote: “When the cook tastes the soup, that’s formative assessment;. Doc Preview. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. When the guests taste the soup, that’s summative. Formative . “when the guests taste the soup”. 0 download. Assessment as learning encourages students to take responsibility for their own learning. Pages 11. Davao del Norte State College. When the customer tastes the soup,. You can do some taste testing while you’re cooking it, but once the guests have it, you cannot change anything. During the 1980s and 1990s, educational researchers continued to expand on the ideas and theories proposed, and use of the term “formative. FIELD STUDY 1 LEARNING EPISODE Assessment FOR Learning and Assessment AS Learning (Formative Assessment) FS 1 12 SPARK Your Interest Assessment is an essential part of the instructional cycle. Summative and Formative Assessment When the cook tastes the soup, thatÕs formative; when the guests taste the soup, thatÕs summative. 6). REFLECT Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking. Cooking is like learning. _____7. 3. The process and outcomes of formative assessment are the focusFormative assessments, on the other hand, assess student learning during a lesson or unit. When the guests taste the soup, that’s. It indicates to the educator that knowledge building is occurring and on track. Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking; Formative assessment in style; Formative. This assessment is conducted to find out what students have learned and what they still need to learn. My Analysis 3. EDUCATION. In other words, formative assessments are for learning, while summative assessments are of learning. Any assessment can be formative or summative – depends when. Answer: Formative assessment is like tasting what needs to do as you go to the learning process. Further reading. Think of this analogy. Formative assessment is similar to tasting what must be done as you progress through the learning process. Activity 1. ”. “when the cook tastes the soup, that’s formative assessment. Reflect on this and write your reflections. “When the cook tastes the soup, that’s formative assessment. The earliest reference to the terms formative evaluation and summative evaluation we know of stems from their use by Scriven (1967) in education and curriculum evaluation. After a period of work, e. Stake, Professor Emeritus of Education at the University of Illinois Formative assessment is the gathering of evidence to inform the next steps for the teacher and learners. ” “As the cook, or teacher, we need to stop and taste the soup before we move forward with instruction. When we say formative assessment involves tasting the soup while it's cooking, we mean that it's used to examine or monitor students' progress while the teaching learning process is in progress. Assessment expert Robert Stake probably has the most apt description: “When a cook tastes the soup, that’s formative assessment. In teaching and learning process assessments are very much important. Formative Assessment is tasting the soup while cooking. A celebration of integrating artists movement, visual skills, drama, song, music, additionally storytelling into every teaching practices since 2006. Formative assessments can be used by both teachers and students as a means to improve learning. The instruction cycle consists of: 1) setting the intended learning outcome/s, 2) selecting a teaching methodology, strategy and activity that are aligned to. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Tasting The Soup While Cooking Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking simply because formative assessments are employed while the students are being formed or taught. Thus, a key issue is timing, and it is possible that the same stimulus (e. 169) Cite Similar questions and discussionsFormative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking. Snapshots for peer tutoring or other activities that showformaative. 2, Daet, Camarines Norte – 4600, Philippines. Summative assessments, often called “unit tests,” are typically given at the end of units or courses of study. In other words, formative assessments are for learning, while. " This indicates that when a chef samples the soup, he is mostly interested in understanding if she has to amend the soup prior to serving it. Assessment comes in two forms: formative and summative. ” Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking. ”• Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking. Box 97189. 1/27/2022. EXERCISES. Study Resources. EDUCATION BEED101Reflect Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking Reflect on this. The chef tastes the. Assessment for learning C. Therefore, the global aims of the assessment of sensory perception in the IDEFICS and I. Summative OSCEs are assessments OF learning that count toward a grade. teaching formative assessment allows you to prepare the learners on achieving the. EDUCATION 1. What is it? Formative assessment is both a learning activity and an assessment approach. When the guests taste the soup, that’s summative. What is formative assessment? Here are some key aspects of formative assessment that I have come up with as per below: Helps with goal setting. WikipediaFormative assessments are commonly said to be for learning because educators use the results to modify and improve teaching techniques during an instructional period, while summative assessments are said to be of learning because they evaluate academic achievement at the conclusion of an instructional period. Introduction. In what sense is formative assessment compared to “tasting the soup” while summative assessment is “serving the soup”? Answer: The sense of formative assessment compared to “testing the soup” while summative assessment is “serving the soup” means that in formative. , tasting the soup) can be interpreted and used for both forms of assessment. Pages 13A. What are the forms of formative assessments that you have observed in the. Formative Assessment Digital Tools to Engage and Assess Students Lindsey Crifasi:. This is called FORMATIVE assessment, assessment while the learners are being formed or taught. ” DO YOU AGREE? WHY OR WHY NOT? I agree that Formative assessment is “when the cook tastes the soup while summative assessment is when the guest tastes the soup. Formative Assessment Examples. 11/4/2021. G) College, Roorkee, India “When the cook tastes the soup, that’s formative assessment; when the customer tastes the soup, that’s summative assessment. Think of yourself as the chef–you need feedback on whether the course is going well. Or as assessment expert Paul Black put it, “When the cook tastes the soup, that’s formative assessment. Enabling students to ‘taste their soup before serving it to guests’:. A chef generally tastes their soup many times before they. When the customer. and academic progress during a lesson, unit, or course. On the one hand, patients with taste disorders have an increased risk to ingest rotten or spoiled foods and, on the other hand, they may lose enjoyment of foods which could further result in significant changes in eating habits (Clark 1998) and mental health, e. 3. It has been said that “When the cook tastes the soup, that’s formative; when the guests taste the food, that’s summative”. 0. It means that when a cook tastes the soup, she This quote exemplifies formative assessment perfectly; it paints a clear picture of how formative assessment works. Dipsticks: So-called alternative formative assessments are meant to be as easy and quick as checking the oil in your car, so they’re sometimes referred to as dipsticks. " — Bob StakeHere’s an answer that paints a picture: “When the cook tastes the soup, that’s formative but when the guests taste the soup, that’s summative. This quote comes from Robert Stake: “When the cook tastes the soup, that’s formative; when the guests taste the soup, that’s summative. “When the cook tastes the soup, that’s formative assessment; when the customer. One way to think about this is to liken it to a chef tasting his food before he sends it out to the customer. As you’re going about your cooking this weekend, pause now and again to taste what you’re making. As with the soup, we must first sample it before serving it to our customers, who are our students. In cooking, we taste the soup while cooking it to ensure that the taste is good and it is edible. Formative OSCEs are assessments FOR learning; they do not count toward a final grade and are for self-assessment purposes only. "As the cook, or teacher, we need to stop and taste the soup before we move forward with instruction. When the guests taste the soup, that's summative. Formative assessment is similar to tasting what must be done as you progress through the learning process. To make a delicious and outstanding soup, the chief cook will keep tasting the soup and if he/she discovers that the taste is still lacking, he/she will add some seasoning or adjust until he/she achieves the taste he/she was. . Tip #1: Before making a whole pot of soup, sample the soup; Summative vs formative assessments; Examples of formative and summative assessments; Effective feedback on formative assessments; Instructor and learner benefits; Tip #2: Keep flies out of the soup; Swat the flies away; Provide support for your students; Eliminate a few. Reflect on this and write your reflections. The cook might taste the soup several times, adjusting the seasonings to make sure it is perfect before sending it out the customer (frequent formative assessment. f Republic of the Philippines. (254) 710-4064. 169). Formative assessment is when “the cook tastes the soup” while summative assessment is when “the guest tastes the soup. Formative assessment is similar to tasting what must be done as you progress through the learning process. When the guests taste the soup, that’s summative. Overweight and obesity currently affect a majority of adults and an increasing number of children worldwide, to the detriment of health, well-being, and optimal functioning. Assessment is instruction. Formative evaluation and Summative evaluation. "When the cook tastes the soup, that's formative. It is like tasting the soup while cooking, because you. Reflect on this and write your reflections. Once the soup is served to the customer, the customer. Category: Documents. Angway BSED IV Show your learning artifacts 1. E. Finished and is not changed. Formative assessments help educators to gauge learner understanding in the middle of the learning process, as opposed to summative assessments which test for understanding at the end. "As the cook, or teacher, we need to stop and taste the soup before we move forward with instruction. REFLECT Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking. ” Robert Stake makes no mistake there… Unlike formative assessment, summative assessment evaluates students’ achievement against certain standards. Reflect formative assessment is tasting the soup. ← Ref and In (week 6) Ref and In (week 7) →. A good example is this: Formative assessment is when the chef tastes the soup; summative assessment is when the customers taste the soup. That’s why many teachers are utilizing formative assessments. This is manifested when learnerreflect of their own adjustments so that they achieve deeper understanding. School LICCS Group of Colleges, Layyah; Course Title ENG 123; Uploaded By SuperHumanHerringPerson185. ". Or as assessment expert Paul Black put it, “When the cook tastes the soup, that’s formative assessment. 1 •Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking. Step 5 Reheat to order and place into a pre-heated soup bowl. This chapter overviews the role of formative assessment in education generally, and also touches on stealth assessment specifically—an ­evidence-based approach to weaving assessments directly into learning environments (Shute, Computer games and instruction. Like in the students learning, we will never know what lacks to them unless we do a formative assessment. These tests are intended for undergraduate students in college or those under 18 years of age. This analogy suggests that formative assessment is a technique for assessing how well the teaching-learning process is working toward a successful learning experience. formative assessment related to food records. 3. Reflect • Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking. g. Learning Episode 12 Activity 12. Log in Join. Field Study 1 | Learning Episode 5: Creating an Appropriate Learning Environment. 2 Observing Assessment AS Learning Practices (Self-Assessment) TARGET Your Intended Learning Outcomes At the end of this Episode, I must be able to: Demonstrate. Fairness – ensuring the assessment activities are fit for purpose, and planning, decisions, and feedback justifiable. Reflect on this and write your reflections. Yes, do as professional chefs do - give it a real raste, not such a small taste that it's only a "lick". " Do you agree? Why or why not? When the cook tastes the soup, it means that the cook is attempting to determine whether the ingredients are properly cooked or if the flavor is satisfactory before serving it to a customer or. 2. Summative Assessment High stakes Evaluate student learning Compare results against a goal score or benchmark End of course/unit “When the cook tastes the soup, that's formative; when· Tasting the assessment soup: making formative use of; of 76 /76. 169). ” Robert E. With learner. My analysis 3. On the other hand, summative assessments are used to measure student progress and achievement at the end of an instructional period (for example: at the end of a unit, semester, school year, etc. their instruction. If you’re making a salad dressing, try it by itself first and then with a few ingredients from your salad. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. ding formative assessment into the learning environment such that it is invisible and hence does not disrupt learning and engagement. There are two ways of assessing students — formal summative assessment and informal formative assessment. D. 11 which assessment is likened to tasting the soup. Step 1 Sweat the ingredients without colour to develop the. While formative assessments help teachers identify learning needs and problems, in many. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Should you record results of formative assessment? Why or why not? REFLECT Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking. Summative and Formative Assessment. Formative assessment is an assessment conducted for monitoring students’ progress throughout the lesson. Formative assessment is “when the cook tastes the soup while summative is when the quest taste the soup. Stake, Professor Emeritus of Education at the University of Illinois Summative assessment explained Summative assessment aims to evaluate student learning and academic achievement at the end of a term, year or semester by comparing. When the guests taste the soup, that’s summative. My Accomplished Observation Sheet. Formative Evaluation. My Analysis My analysis about the class that I have observed is that, when we say formative assessment involves tasting the soup while it's cooking, we mean that it's used to examine or monitor students' progress while the teaching learning. In other words, formative assessments are for learning, while summative assessments are of learning. assessment expert Paul Black put it, “When the cook tastes the soup, that’s formative assessment. Formative assessment is “when the cook tastes the soup while summative assessment is when the guest tastes the soup. A(Socio, Phil) B. example miso soup, or part of a dish. Formative assessment helps assure that foundations being built upon enable the student to continue knowledge building through the hierarchy of Blooms Taxonomy into rich critical thinking. <All tests are forms of assessment, but not all assessments are tests: Which definitions of assessment given in E support this statement? D. c) An achievement test to determine student progress. Formative assessment is <when the cook tastes the soup while summative assessment is when the guests taste the soup=. process. Members of collaborative teams use the power of common formative assessments (CFAs) to ensure that each and every student attains the learning that is considered essential for their course or grade level. Scriven, 1991, p. Terms in this set (14) Formative Evaluation. summarizes the development of learners at a particular time. Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking. “When the cook tastes the soup, that’s formative; when the guests taste the soup, that’s summative. Reflect on this and write your reflections. I have also uncovered a hugely useful quote by Paul Black which says that ‘When the cook tastes the soup, that’s formative assessment; when the customer tastes the soup, thats summative assessment. • Yes Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking. A summative assessment, seeks to monitor educational outcomes, often for purposes of external accountability. Insight into knowledge and ability to correct. 0. It is assessment in the midst: of instruction. One way to think about this is to liken it to a chef tasting his food before he sends it out to the customer. ”REFLECT Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking. Using assessment for a formative purpose is intended to guide students’ learning processes and improve students’ learning outcomes (Van der Kleij, Vermeulen, Schildkamp, & Eggen, 2015; Bennett, 2011; Black & Wiliam, 1998). or students have a hard time. When we say formative assessment involves tasting the soup while it's cooking, we mean that it's used to examine or monitor students' progress while the teaching- learning process is in progress. Solutions Available. Mona Mohamed, M. Former Principal, K. L. ”. Most intuitively grasp assessment expert Bob Stake’s distinction: “When the cook tastes the soup, it is forma-tive; when the guests taste the soup, it is summative” (cited in Hattie, 2015, par. Reflect on this and write your reflections. I’ve heard several metaphors for formative/summative assessment processes, and they are all pretty good: “Formative = check up/Summative=autopsy. The cook is. It is to serve a purpose to assess formative assessment such as the continuing learning experiences of a chef that involve in the process cooking their dishes that able to fine tune the taste of the cuisine before it is serve for the customer or to assess summative assessment of the ended learning experience based on the final exam result and. Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking? Reflect on this and write your reflections. It is beneficial to know each student's progress in learning the. It uses judgment to sort out educational issues. g. Serving poor soup to the guests is probably the best indicator that the cook was lousy at tasting it during the preparations. This is called FORMATIVE assessment, assessment while the learners are being formed or taught. Assessment in learning. While it may be beneficial for a student’s learn-. 1. With each taste she is assessing her soup, and using that feedback to change or improve it - in other words, the cook is engaging in formative assessment. that the teacher then reviews and comments on. By means of a diagram, show the differences among AS, OF and FOR. _____ _____ _____ 2. Reflect on this and write your reflections. You can do some taste testing while you’re cooking it, but once the guests have it, you cannot change anything. REFLECT • Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking. 1. Yet, obstacles still abound inSummative assessment results are used to award grades and make instructional decisions. 07/25/2013 Presenters have no relevant disclosures or conflicts of interest. Stake, “that’s formative; when the guests taste the soup, that’s summative. Thus, a key issue is timing, and it is possible that the same stimulus (e. But if the assessment is not a traditional quiz, it falls within the category of alternative assessment. My accomplished Observation Sheet 2. Robert Stake The choice and use of a particular type of assessmentWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. has a completely different diet, grading is very complex and time consuming for staff. While formative assessments help teachers identify learning needs and problems, in many. Formative assessment is "when the cook tastes the soup” while summative assessment is “when the guest tastes the soup. Patients self-reporting taste deficit might overlap it with ortho/retronasal olfactory or trigeminal dysfunction. ). When the guests taste the soup, that’s sum-mative” (3). 1-Minute Paper – Students get one minute to write a rapid-fire paper on the topic to try to show their depth of knowledge as. Assessment of learning B. Jezmae Lane C. Total views 100+ Bicol University. f Evaluate Your Work Task Field Study 1, Episode 12 – Assessment FOR Learning and Assessment AS Learning. Formative assessment is when the cook tastes the soup while summative assessment is when the guest tastes the soup”. Unlike other assessments that measure and assign a grade to performance, formative assessments evaluate what has been learned so far in order to provide feedback. Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking? Reflect on this and write your reflections. More generally, anything done to the soup during preparation in the kitchen is improvement oriented; when the soup is served. Formative assessment and formative feedback strategies are considered core components for promoting effective learning and instruction in all educational contexts (cf. Be introduced to the biology of taste and demonstrate an understanding of the function of the tongue. Reflect on this and write your reflections. Post on 22-May-2018. When we say formative assessment involves tasting the soup while it's cooking, we mean that it's used to examine or monitor students' progress while the teaching- learning process is in progress. Reflect on this and write your reflections. Too. It is like tasting the soup while cooking, because you are adding the ingredients to achieve desired taste, just like in teaching formative assessment allows you to prepare the learners on achieving the learning goals and achieve success at. Formative assessment is a proven technique for improving student learning, and the strategies shared here by Jay McTighe work both in the classroom and remotely. Reflect on this and write your reflections. While assessment can take a wide variety of forms in education, the following descriptions provide a representative overview of a few major forms of educational assessment. a subject-matter-valid test of knowledge of driving rules is appropriate while a predictively valid test would assess. “When the cook tastes the soup, that’s formative. (For ideas on how to get kids excited to learn together, read “The best whole-group engagement strategies. This study examines how technology, in the form of a classroom-specific network, is harnessed by teachers to informate (as opposed to automate) classroom-based formative assessment. 1 THE K TO 12 GRADING SYSTEM Episode 12 Assessment FOR Learning and Assessment AS Learning. A teacher can track his students' progress using formative assessment, and if something goes wrong, he can make a decision and adjust his teaching to improve his students' performance. Family studies (Ahrens et al. Formative assessment is “when the cook tastes the soup while summative is when the quest taste the soup. ”)THE PROBLEM Formative assessment (FA) improves teaching and learning, but. BailiffDove1577. Meaning, if we don’t taste test it, the result is unsure whether it tastes good or not. Cooking a soup is a perfect representation of formative assessment. The formative assessment is usually associated with student learning, but we've found that it fits the workplace environment just as nicely. Robert Stakes is quoted as saying, "When the cook tastes the soup, that's formative. I like this illustration a lot. *Formative evaluation is a method of judging the worth of a program while the. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT IS “WHEN THE COOK TASTES - Studocu The guest will therefore evaluate your produ ction. Academy for Teaching and Learning. The learner’s welfare, health, safety, and security are not 4. A celebration of integrating creative movement, visual arts, drama, poetry, music, plus storytelling into everyday teaching practices since 2006. Study Resources. It’s a. ding formative assessment into the learning environment such that it is invisible and hence does not disrupt learning and engagement. . Hence, it is NOT the instrument (tasting) that is formative and summative it is the timing. It, it happened thereof that teacher did not apply formative assessment then consequent failures is attributed to it. learning goals. View full document. " During one of my University. Assessment of learning B. The test. They may. Pages 15. In a not-so-thinly veiled metaphor, think of making the soup as your teaching. It supports student motivation and independent learning by providing students with timely formative feedback. Identified Q&As 32. An even simpler example: “When the cook tastes the soup, that’s formative. The soup needed to be: q ‘Healthy’ – low in sugar and fat. D. Student self-assessment is a critical component of classroom formative assessment, as it is a key element of practice that supports students to become independent and self-regulating learners. Or as assessment expert Paul Black put it, “When the cook tastes the soup, that’s formative assessment. There is a time and a place for whole-group learning. Let’s begin. Formative assessment is an assessment conducted for monitoring student’s progress throughout the lesson. D. Carmen HO (Curriculum Leader) KK KEUNG (English Panel Head) Della NG (Curriculum Leader) Lisa YEUNG (English Panel Head) Connie WONG (English Panel Head) Edmond HO (Curriculum Leader). “When the cook tastes the soup,” writes Robert E. National Assessment of Educational Progress. g. Formative Assessments. Demonstrate knowledge of the design and use of formative assessment; and Explain the importance of formative assessment. That analogy. Maheshwari, M. Solved by verified expert. With summative assessments, we are serving as judge. Add 2 diced medium yellow onions and a generous pinch of salt. We need to design instruction so students can press the reset button and go back to learn what they missed the first time. Assessment as learning encourages students to take responsibility for their own learning. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENTS. (2019) explained that the formative evaluation process utilizes data from media, instruction, and learner. FS 1 Learning Episode 12 Assessment FOR Learning and Assessment AS Learning (Formative Assessment) SPARK Your Interest Assessment is an essential part of the instructional cycle. Succinctly, summative assessment is a test, usually given at the end of a term, chapter, semester, year, or the like, the purpose of which is evaluative; in addition, high-stakesFormative assessment is a process of assessing students’ learning while they are still in the learning process. In other words, formative assessment is supposed to track progress and make adjustments along the way, whereas summative assessment looks at the end product. It talks about the product, while formative assessment talks about the process. REFLECT Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking Reflect on this. 2 min read · Jan 9, 2015--Classroom-Based Examples. Should you record results of formative assessment? Why or why not? 2. Assessment in learning D. The cook needs to know what the soup tastes like, what it should taste like and what needs to be changed to improve it. 169). Stake, “that's formative; when the guests taste the soup, that’s summative. PRINCIPLES OF FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1. “When the cook tastes the soup, that’s formative.